# Memory Corruption ### Introduction An SGX program may still suffer from traditional software attacks if the program binary contains vulnerabilities. One type of vulnerabilities is memory corruption that enables control-flow hijacking attacks such as return-oriented programming (ROP) and return-to-libc attacks. This section demonstrates an ROP attack against an enclave and our mitigation (i.e., fine-grained ASLR) against the attack. ### Dark ROP This video shows how the Dark ROP attack detects `memcpy()` and copy the entire memory contents of an enclave to the outside. {% embed url="" %} ### SGX-Shield This video demonstrates the effectiveness of fine-grained ASLR support of SGX-Shield. {% embed url="" %}